Yes — rights can be limited, but only under certain conditions, depending on the legal system.
1. In National Law
Most countries’ constitutions or laws allow governments to place limits on rights if:
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This is what law says which I was referring to, limiting speech is warranted when:
The restriction is necessary (not arbitrary).
It serves a legitimate aim (like protecting public safety, health, or the rights of others).
It is proportionate (not excessive compared to the problem).
For example:
Freedom of speech doesn’t allow you to incite violence, spread child exploitation material, or commit defamation.
Freedom of movement can be limited during emergencies (like quarantine or curfews).
2. In International Law
The ICCPR (International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights) says many rights can be limited if restrictions are:
Provided by law (not just arbitrary government decisions).
Necessary for things like national security, public order, public health/morals, or the rights of others.
⚠️ But some rights are considered non-derogable (cannot be suspended even in emergencies), such as:
Right to life
Freedom from torture
Freedom from slavery
Recognition as a person before the law
Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion
3. Balancing Rights
Often, rights are limited to balance them against other people’s rights. For example:
Your right to free speech stops where it harms another person’s right to dignity or safety.
Your right to liberty can be limited if you commit a crime (so others’ rights are protected).